10.26731/1813-9108.2017.4(56).176-183
According to the Strategy of development of the railway transport of the Russian Federation up to year 2030, a subject of introduction of sites of variable rigidity at the approaches to bridges with the ballastless bridge deck gains the increasing relevance. It is characterized by the fact that the strategy has put forward two main directions of development on the increase of the high-speed and heavy train traffic. Thus, the dynamic impact on the railway track increases year by year. These dynamic influences lead to different types of defects and deformations. One of the weakest points is approaches to bridges which are characterized by a sharp change of the track rigidity. Due to this, the analysis of the deformations arising on big metal bridges with ballastless bridge deck on East Siberian Railway has been made. This paper examines tape data processing of the track-measuring car, which shows the depth of the track sagging and its location. The considered definition of such deformation as the "sagging of rails", and also their specifications and normalized values are provided. For the descriptive visualization, a tape fragment with high values on a size of the sagging of rails is presented. During the analysis, mechanisms and regularities in seasonality of emergence and development of such deformations are revealed. The correlation of the deformations on degrees according to the regulatory document "Instruction on the assessment of the condition of the rail track by track-measuring cars and measures for the movement safety" is made. During the research of statistical data, the quantity and the characteristic locations of the rails sagging is established. A bridge through the Kitoy River has been chosen as an example in the article.
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