Il'in E.S., Vakhrusheva O. Yu., Ratushnyak V. S. On the experimental application of the magnetic-pulse method for cleaning the wagon from the frozen substance. Modern technologies. System analysis. Modeling, 2018, Vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 117-123. DOI: 10.26731/1813-9108.2018.1(57).117-123.
10.26731/1813-9108.2018.1(57).117-123
The volume of bulk freight transportation both in Russia and abroad is increasing every year. In accordance with the general plan for the development of OAO Russian Railways, by 2020 freight transportation will grow by 43.5 million tons per year. As reported by the Institute of Problems of Natural Monopolies, from January to August 2017, the volume of coal export from Russia exceeded domestic transportation by 13.3 million tons: coal transportation for export amounted to about 110.2 million tons, and within the country – 96.9 million tons. In total, according to the results of 2017, there were 358.5 million tons (+ 9,1 % by 2016) of coal shipped by rail. Only in the Krasnoyarsk Territory about 32 thousand open wagons are shipped monthly from 82 carriers. There are more than 100 unloading points (trestle approaches, inclined and rotating tips). The main methods of unloading frozen freight up to date are heating and crushing. Perfection of technology during heating is aimed at reducing energy consumption by means of dark (infrared) emitters, natural gas, solar panels. The improvement of technology during crushing is using materials of the operative parts which are most resistant to friction. Anyway, attempts to free the open car from the frozen and clogged substance by traditional methods are not effective enough, since they increase the unloading time and lead to the wagon damage. To eliminate the shortcomings of the currently used methods of unloading frozen freight, a technological complex has been developed for cleaning wagons from the frozen and clogged substance using a magnetic pulse method. The article deals with the currently used methods of cleaning the wagon and the performance results of the experimental installation, which operates on the basis of the magnetic-pulse method.
Исследования проведены при поддержке Фонда содействия инновациям
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