THE GENERAL PLAN AND PROFILE MODEL FOR THE AUTOMATED DESIGNING OF NEW AND RECONSTRUCTED RAILWAYS

Дата поступления: 
22.04.2019
Библиографическое описание статьи: 

Bogdanov A. I. Obshchaya model' plana i profilya dlya avtomatizirovannogo proektirovaniya novykh i rekonstruiruemykh zheleznykh dorog [The general plan and profile model for the automated designing of new and reconstructed railways]. Sovremennye tekhnologii. Sistemnyi analiz. Modelirovanie [Modern Technologies. System Analysis. Modeling], 2019. Vol. 63, No. 3, pp. 142–148. DOI: 10.26731/1813-9108.2019.3(63).142–148

Рубрика: 
Год: 
2019
Номер журнала (Том): 
УДК: 
625.113
DOI: 

10.26731/1813-9108.2019.3(63).142–148

Файл статьи: 
Страницы: 
142
148
Аннотация: 

The article describes the general model of the plan and a longitudinal profile of a line of both new and reconstructed railways, and the general model of efficiency criterion. The model of the plan and a longitudinal profile is developed on the basis of piecewise-linear functions which are set by coordinates of their tops. Piecewise-polygonal lines in models of a profile of the new and reconstructed railways are the profile of the ground and a profile of an existing head of a rail (ERH). Angular diagrams of a new and reconstructed line are accepted as piecewise-polygonal lines in the model plan. The model of efficiency criterion is developed as a minimum of profile volume of excavations which is similar to criterion of a minimum of the sum of the squares, applied in approximation problems. Ways to calculate the profile volume of excavations have been developed at designing both the longitudinal profile and the plan of the new and reconstructed railways. On the basis of the general models of the plan and profile and the efficiency criterion, the general method of the automated designing of the plan and a profile of the new and reconstructed railways has been developed. The general method is developed on the basis of synthesis of the formalized main principles and laws of the classical route tracing theory, a principle of decomposition of complex systems and the multifactorial analysis. Decomposition of complex systems allows excluding difficulties in designing the plan and profile, caused by presence of history before and after. The multifactorial analysis makes it possible to construct a designing method similar to the traditional classical designing method. The classical theory of the route tracing, developed and proven by more than 180-year-old practice of railway designing, iss a method of optimum designing of the plan and profile of a line of the new and reconstructed railways and the secondary tracks.

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