DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHOD AND DEVICE TO REDUCE PULSATION OF CURRENT EXCITATION OF THE ELECTRIC MOTOR ELECTRIC MOTOR IN THE MODEL OF REDUCTION THE FIELD

Дата поступления: 
17.04.2019
Библиографическое описание статьи: 

Volchek T. V., Mel'nichenko O. V., Lin'kov A. O., Shramko S. G. Razrabotka sposoba i ustroistva dlya snizheniya pul'satsii toka vozbuzhdeniya tyagovogo elektrodvigatelya elektrovoza v rezhime oslableniya polya [Development of the method and device to reduce pulsation of current excitation of the electric motor electric motor in the model of reduction the field]. Sovremennye tekhnologii. Sistemnyi analiz. Modelirovanie [Modern Technologies. System Analysis. Modeling], 2019. Vol. 63, No. 3, pp. 163–171. DOI: 10.26731/1813-9108.2019.3(63).163–171

Рубрика: 
Год: 
2019
Номер журнала (Том): 
УДК: 
629.423.1
DOI: 

10.26731/1813-9108.2019.3(63).163–171

Файл статьи: 
Страницы: 
163
171
Аннотация: 

One of the most important tasks of the Russian Railways Program “Strategy of the Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Railways Group for the period up to 2025 and in the long run up to 2030” is to increase the reliability and service life of the technical equipment of the electric rolling stock. Efficient and trouble-free operation of the fleet of electric locomotives being operated largely depends on the reliability of collector traction electric motors. In this regard, this article considers the statistics of failures of their elements in the network of railways of the Eastern Polygon for 2018. An assembly has been identified whose reliability should be improved. Regular devices are considered for reducing the pulsation of the rectified current and magnetic flux of traction electric motors of an electric locomotive. A simulation model of an AC 2ES5K electric locomotive, operating in full and weakened field modes using standard and proposed field weakening systems for traction electric motors, was developed in the MatLab Simulink environment. Their electromagnetic processes were obtained. After the analyzis of the electromagnetic processes of the traction electric motors in the full and weakened field modes using a standard field weakening system, the coefficients of absolute and relative pulsation of the excitation current were obtained. An improved system for weakening the field of traction electric motors based on IGBT transistors is proposed, which allows smooth control of the excitation current while reducing its ripple to almost zero. This has a positive effect on the service life and reliability of traction electric motors.

Список цитируемой литературы: 

1.   Belaya kniga OAO «RZhD» No.769/r ot 17.04.2018 «Strategiya nauchno-tekhnicheskogo razvitiya kholdinga «RZhD» na period do 2025 goda i na perspektivu do 2030 goda» [The White Paper of Russian Railways OAO No. 769 / r dated 04/17/2018 "Strategy for the scientific and technical development of the Russian Railways holding company for the period until 2025 and for the long term until 2030"].

2.   Mel'nichenko O.V., Tsybul'skii V.S., Chikirkin O.V. Povyshenie kachestva elektricheskoi energii v kontaktnoi seti s tsel'yu snizheniya otkazov elektronnogo i silovogo oborudovaniya elektrovoza [Improving the quality of electric energy in a contact network in order to reduce failures of electronic and power equipment of an electric locomotive].  Sovremennye tekhnologii. Sistemnyi analiz. Modelirovanie [Modern Technologies. System analysis. Modeling], 2008. No.3. Pp. 58–66.

3.   Bobrovnikov Ya. Yu. Povyshenie energeticheskikh pokazatelei elektrovoza peremennogo toka putem snizheniya pul'satsii v tsepi vypryamlennogo toka [Increasing energy indicators of an electric locomotive of alternating current by reducing ripples in the circuit of a rectified current]: Ph.D. (Engineering) diss. Khabarovsk, 2007. 132 p.

4.   Ioffe A.B. Tyagovye elektricheskie mashiny [Electric traction machines]. Moscow: Gosenergoizdat Publ., 1967. 248 p.

5.   Tikhmenev, B.N. Elektrovozy peremennogo toka so staticheskimi preobrazovatelyami [Electric locomotives of alternating current with static converters]. Moscow: Transport Publ., 1958. 277 p.

6.   Zakharchenko D.D., Rotanov N.A. Tyagovye elektricheskie mashiny: Uchebnik dlya vuzov zh.-d. transp. [Traction electric cars. A textbook for transp. universities]. Moscow: Transport Publ., 1991. 343 p.

7.   Zakharchenko D.D. Tyagovye elektricheskie mashiny i transformatory: Uchebnik dlya vuzov zh.-d. transp. [Traction electric machines and transformers: A textbook for transp. universities]. Moscow: Transport Publ., 1979. 303 p.

8.   Lin'kov A.O. Sovershenstvovanie vypryamitel'noi ustanovki vozbuzhdeniya tyagovykh elektricheskikh dvigatelei elektrovozov peremennogo toka v rezhime rekuperativnogo tormozheniya [Improvement of the rectifier installation of excitation of traction electric motors of AC electric locomotives in the mode of regenerative braking]: Ph.D. (Engineering) diss. Irkutsk, 2015. 177 p.

9.   Kurbasov A.S., Sedov V.I., Sorin L.N. Proektirovanie tyagovykh elektrodvigatelei: Ucheb. posobie dlya vuzov zh.-d. transp. [Designing of traction electric motors: A textbook for railway transport universities]. Moscow: Transport Publ., 1987. 536 p.

10. Plaks A.V. Sistema upravleniya elektricheskim podvizhnym sostavom: Uchebnik dlya vuzov zh.-d. transporta [Control system for electric rolling stock: A textbook for railway transport universities]. Moscow: Marshrut Publ., 2005. 360 p.

11. Chernykh I. V. Modelirovanie elektromekhanicheskikh ustroistv v MATLAB, SimPowerSystems i Simulink [Modeling of electromechanical devices in MATLAB, SimPowerSystems and Simulink]. Moscow: DMK Press Publ.; St.Petersburg: Piter Publ., 2008. 288 p.

12. Volchek T.V., Tomilov V.S., Mel'nichenko O.V. Usovershenstvovanie sistemy oslableniya polya tyagovykh elektrodvigatelei za schet primeneniya bezinduktivnykh shuntov [Improving the traction electric motors weakening field system through the use of non-inductive shunts]. Materialy Chetvertoi Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh «Nauka i molodezh'» [Materials of the Fourth All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference of Students, Graduate Students and Young Scientists “Science and Youth”], 2018. Pp. 140–143.

13. Nakhodkin M. D. Proektirovanie tyagovykh elektricheskikh mashin [Designing of tractive electric machines]. Moscow: Transport Publ., 1957. 536 p.

14. Tikhmenev B.N. Elektrovozy peremennogo toka s tiristornymi preobrazovatelyami [Electric locomotives of alternating current with thyristor converters]. Moscow: Transport Publ., 1988. 312 p.

15. Tikhmenev B.N., Trakhtman L.M. Podvizhnoi sostav elektrofitsirovannykh zheleznykh dorog. Teoriya raboty elektrooborudovaniya. Elektricheskie skhemy i apparaty. Uchebnik dlya vuzov zh.-d. transporta [Rolling stock of electrified railways. Theory of electrical equipment. Electric circuits and devices: A textbook for railway transport universities]. Moscow: Transport Publ., 1980. 470 p.

16. Volchek T.V., Mel'nichenko O.V., Shramko S.G., Lin'kov A.O. Snizhenie zatrat elektricheskoi energii na tyagu poezdov pri ispol'zovanii sistemy oslableniya polya tyagovykh elektricheskikh dvigatelei elektrovozov peremennogo toka [Reducing the cost of electric energy for traction trains using a field weakening system for traction electric motors of AC electric locomotives]. Materialy Tret'ei Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii «Resonances science»]. [Materials of the Third International Scientific and Practical Conference "Resonances science"]. Czech Republic, Karlovy Vary, 2018. Pp. 81–87.