Dinets D. A. Organizatsiya proizvodstva na transporte s primeneniem risk-orientirovannogo organizatsionnogo dizaina [Transport production organization using risk-based organizational design]. Sovremennye tekhnologii. Sistemnyi analiz. Modelirovanie [Modern Technologies. System Analysis. Modeling], 2020, Vol. 66, No. 2, pp. 174–182. DOI: 10.26731/1813-9108.2020.2(66).174-182
10.26731/1813-9108.2020.2(66).174-182
This article includes new approaches for the labor organization management in railway transport. The bases of research are the concepts of organizational design, the motivational model of Russian Railways OAO and grade system labor remuneration as the most topical points of organization system restructuring in transport. The labor of employees of main production groups is standardized in accordance with the new requirements of the company to create lean production and perform labor functions. As a result, the organizational structure constantly changes. However, the functioning of companies in the new economic conditions also imposes new requirements for the organization of production. The system of labor organization in transport is risk-influenced, which is confirmed by systematic non-fulfillment of budgets. This is the reason why the risk management should be incorporated at the initial stages of organizational design. Risk management methodology includes a lot of approaches. This article deals with the search and justification of the mathematic models of risks control and estimation that are suitable to optimize labor at the enterprizes of Russian railways. The most relevant methods for risk estimates in production organization are game theory, hierarchy method and the use of probability distribution laws. The choice of assessment and management tools is based on subjective and objective relations that emerge during the production process, taking into consideration the hierarchy of organizational units and the main goals of the transport enterprise.
1. Taroyan V.M. Strategicheskie kontseptsii upravleniya chelovecheskimi resursami i ikh vliyanie na innovatsii [Strategic concepts of human relations management and their influence on innovations]. Kreativnaya ekonomika [Creative Economics], 2016, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 299–306, doi: 10.18334/ce.10.3.35030.
2. Epishkin I.A., Zbarskii A.M. Otraslevoi rynok truda: sovremennaya struktura, sostoyanie, dinamika [Transport branch labor market: modern structure, conditions, dynamics]. Ekonomika zheleznykh dorog [Railway Economics], 2016, No. 8, pp. 65–75.
3. Tereshina N.P., Sorokina A.V. Povyshenie effektivnosti upravleniya razvitiem korporatsii na osnove formalizatsii strategicheskikh initsiativ [Formalization of strategic initiatives as a way to effectively control the increase of corporate development]. Transportnoe delo Rossii [Transport business of Russia], 2014, No. 1, pp. 78–80.
4. Epishkin I.A., Tikhomirov A.N., Frolovichev A.I. Primenenie ekonomiko-matematicheskikh metodov pri analize pokazatelei po trudu i zarabotnoi plate na zheleznodorozhnom transporte [Applying economic and mathematical approaches when analyzing labor indicators in railway transport]. Sovremennye problemy upravleniya ekonomikoi transportnogo kompleksa Rossii: konkurentosposobnost', innovatsii i ekonomicheskii suverenitet: Sb.nauchnykh trudov [Modern problems of managing the economy of the transport complex of Russia: competitiveness, innovations and economic sovereignty: Proceedings]. Moscow: MIIT, 2015, pp. 40–44.
5. Dinets D.A., Krasnoshchek A.A. Sovremennye aspekty analiza i otsenki ekonomicheskoi bezopasnosti organizatsii [Modern aspects of analysis and assessment of the economic security of organizations]. Korporativnye finansy [Corporate finance], 2010, No. 4 (16), pp. 73–83.
6. Tsurikov S.V., Kharchenko A.A. Sistema integral'nykh indikatorov effektivnosti i rezul'tativnosti organizatsionnogo dizaina kompanii [The system of integral indicators of the enterprise organizational design efficiency and effectiveness]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Tomsk State University], 2013, No. 369, pp. 135–140.
7. Tsarenko A.S. Upravlenie izmeneniyami kak professiya [ [Management of changes as a profession]. Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie. Elektronnyi vestnik [State administration. Electronic bulletin], 2017, Iss. 63, pp. 374–395.
8. Dinets D.A. Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost' realizatsii krupnykh infrastrukturnykh proektov [Economical safety of implementation of large infrastructure projects]. Innovatsii i investitsii [Innovations and investments], 2014, No. 11, pp. 86–90.
9. Kozhevnikov R.A., Tereshina N.P., Mezhokh Z.P., Shkurina L.V. et al. Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost' transportnykh kompanii i kompleksov: monografiya [Economic security of transport companies and complexes: a monograph]. In Kozhevnikov R.A. (gen. ed.) Moscow: All-Russian Institute for Scientific and Technical Information of the RAS Publ., 2015, 248 p.
10. Bessonov I.V., Bessonova D.S., Samokhvalov K.V. Upravlenie investitsionnymi i valyutnymi riskami s tsel'yu obespecheniya ekonomicheskoi bezopasnosti kompanii [Investment and currency risks management as a way to ensure economic security of an enterprise]. Sbornik trudov Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii “Vklad transporta v natsional'nuyu ekonomicheskuyu bezopasnost'” [Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference "The Contribution of Transport to National Economic Security"]. Emperor Nicholas II Moscow State Transport University, Institute of Economics and Finance Publ., pp. 81–83.
11. Gileva T.A., Gurina M.E. Formirovanie organizatsionnogo kapitala predpriyatiya na osnove realizatsii innovatsii [Enterprise capital formation based on implementation of innovations]. Nauchno-tekhnicheskie vedomosti SPbGPU. Ekonomicheskie nauki [St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Economics], 2015, No. 3(221), pp. 221–231.
12. Dinets D.A., Krasnoshchek A.A. Finansovye aspekty analiza ekonomicheskoi bezopasnosti v transportnoi sfere [Financial aspects of economic security analysis in transport]. Nauchnye problemy transporta Sibiri i Dal'nego Vostoka [Scientific problems of transport in Siberia and the Far East], 2010, No. 2, pp. 92–95.
13. Skripkin K.G. Arhitektura predpriyatiya. Problema opisaniya organizatsionnogo dizaina [Enterprise architecture. A problem of describing organizational design]. Ekonomika. Statistika. Informatika [Economics. Statistics. Informatics], 2016, No. 4, pp. 49–55.
14. Dinets D.A. Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost' protsessov pereliva kapitala vnutri kholdinga OAO “RZhD” [Economic security of capital redistribution processes in Russian Railways OAO holding]. Transportnaya infrastruktura Sibirskogo regiona [Transport infrastructure of the Siberian region], 2014, Vol. 2, pp. 142–146.
15. Epishkin I.A. Sotsial'no-trudovye otnosheniya na zheleznodorozhnom transporte: ekonomicheskie metody upravleniya [Social and labor relations in railway transport: economic management methods]. Aktual'nye problemy upravleniya ekonomikoi i finansami transportnykh kompaniy: sb. nauch. tr. [Actual problems of economic and financial management of transport companies: proceedings]. Moscow: Art-Biznes-Tsentr Publ., 2016, pp. 26–30.
16. Zelenkov Y.A. Information efficiency, information design and information system of an organization. Business Informatics, 2017, No. 2 (40), pp. 25–32. DOI: 10.17323/1998-0663.2017.2.25.32.
17. Dinets D.A. Teoriya i metodologiya analiza riskov (uchebnoe posobie) [Theory and methodology of risk-management (a textbook)]. Irkutsk: IrGUPS Publ., 2017, 108 p.
18. Kargina L.A. Funktsional'nye trebovaniya k sisteme pri modelirovanii biznes-protsessov na transporte [Functional requirements to the modeling of business-processes in transport]. Vklad transporta v natsional'nuyu ekonomicheskuyu bezopasnost': sb. tr. II mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Transport contribution to national economic security: proceedings of the II int. scientific and practical conf.]. In Kozhevnikov R.A., Sokolov Yu.I. (eds.), 2017, pp. 159–162.