10.26731/1813-9108.2018.2(58).64-72
Ulan-Baatar Railway has three railway border crossings. There are two border crossings with the Russian Federation: Solov'evsk – Ereentsav and Naushki – Sukhbaatar. With China, there is one border crossing Zamyn-Uud ‑ Erlian. The length of the main railway route is 1110 km, the total length is 1815 km. The transportation corridor passing through Mongolia is the shortest, both in length and in time of delivery. Today, the carrying capacity of the Ulan-Baatar railway is 25 million tons per year, and the capacity is 14 pairs of trains per day. The growth of oil and traffic oil products transportation volumes in 2017 amounted to 127 % compared to 2016. In 2017, crude oil exports to China decreased by 6 % (3.1 thousand tons), while imports of petroleum products from China decreased by 35 % (21.5 thousand tons). But the volume of transit and import traffic from Russia increased by 27 % (129.6 thousand tons) and 21 % (174,5 thousand tons), respectively. According to the conducted marketing railway research, it is planned to increase the volume of traffic in 2018 to 24 million tons and up to 32 million tons per year by 2020. In 2020, it is planned to increase the carrying capacity to 34 million tons per year and the traffic capacity to 21 pairs of trains.
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