Titov K. M., Koven'kin D. A., Kholodov P. N. Passazhirskaya platforma zheleznodorozhnogo puti so s"emnym kraem [A passenger railway platform with demountable edge]. Sovremennye tekhnologii. Sistemnyi analiz. Modelirovanie [Modern Technologies. System Analysis. Modeling], 2019. Vol. 62, No. 2. Pp. 226–233. DOI: 10.26731/1813-9108.2019.2(62).226–233
10.26731/1813-9108.2019.2(62).226–233
In the work considers various types of standard and patented passenger platforms used in Russia. It indicates the constructional features and disadvantages of existing types of passenger platforms. Based on the analysis of various design considerations and requirements during trackworks, a design is proposed that allows using track equipment in the repair of a railway track without dismantling the permanent part of the platform. At the same time, unlike analogs, the platform has a simpler construction and can be placed not only in a straight track section, but also in a curved one. In the future, this design of the passenger platform was patented in the Russian Federation as a utility model. The article describes the design of the proposed platform with a detailed analysis of individual technical solutions. In the new design of the passenger platform, the proposed demountable edge is considered in several versions. For each variant of the demountable edge, a description of the materials used and individual components of the structure are given, with an indication of the resulting benefits. The technology of installation of a demountable edge of this passenger platform is proposed. Three-dimensional models of the demountable edge of the platform were built for two versions: with reinforced concrete slabs and expanded metal sheets. To assess the stress-strain state of the demountable edge of the platform, as well as the selection of its optimal parameters, the platform was calculated using the finite element method using the MSC NASTRAN software package.
1. Podverbnyi V.A., Koven'kin D.A. et al. Tekhnologiya mashinizirovannogo soderzhaniya gorno-pereval'nogo uchastka Slyudyanskoi distantsii puti [The technology of mechanized content of the mountain-pass section of the Slyudyanskaya distance of the track] Sovremennye tekhnologii. Sistemnyi analiz. Modelirovanie [Modern Technologies. System Analysis. Modeling], 2014. No. 1 (41). 186−192 p.
2. Kholodov P.N. Primenenie metodiki mnogokriterial'nogo vybora optimal'nogo resheniya pri proektirovanii modernizatsii zheleznodorozhnogo puti na peregone Ulan-Ude – Zaudinskii Vostochno-Sibirskoi zheleznoi dorogi [Application of the multicriteria method of choosing the optimal solution when designing the modernization of the railway on the stretch of Ulan-Ude - Zaudinsky of the East-Siberian Railway]. Sovremennye tekhnologii. Sistemnyi analiz. Modelirovanie [Modern Technologies. System Analysis. Modeling], 2012. No. 1 (33). Pp. 188−193.
3. Ativanov A.V., Beroev E.A. Passazhirskaya platforma [Passenger platform]. Pat. RF No. 103786 U1 MPK B61B1/00 (2006.01). No. 2010136890/11; applied 02.09.10; publ. 27.04.11, Bull. No.12. 7 p.
4. Pimenov V.V., Smorodin V.A. Modul'naya passazhirskaya platforma [Modular passenger platform]. Pat. RF No. 105310 U1 MPK E01F1/00 (2006.01). No. 2010147297/03; applied 19.11.10 ; publ. 10.06.11, Bull. No. 16. 7 p.
5. Drapezo A.V., Kraskovskii V.E. et al. Platforma i plita nastila platformy [Platform and platform flooring plate]. Pat. RF No. 138515 U1 MPK E01F1/00 (2006.01). No. 2013141375/03; applied 09.09.13; publ. 20.03.14, Bull. No. 8. 11 p.
6. Kozlov A.S., Klenin Yu.G. et al. Platforma [Platform]. Pat. RF No. 2403337 C1 MPK E01F1/00 (2006.01). No. 2009116062/03; applied 29.04.09 ; publ. 10.11.10, Bull. No. 31. 7 p.
7. Tipovye proektnye resheniya 501-7-014.91. Platformy passazhirskie nizkie zhelezobetonnye. Al'bom 2. Izdeliya zavodskogo izgotovleniya [Tekst] : utv. i vved. v deistvie Gipropromtranstroem 03.06.92 No.34 – 26 p. [Typical design solutions 501-7-014.91. Passenger low reinforced concrete platforms. Album 2. Prefabricated products: approved. and introd. into action by Gipropromtranstroy 03.06.92 No.34 - 26 p].
8. Tipovye proektnye resheniya 501-7-3.83. Platformy passazhirskie zhelezobetonnye vysokie. Al'bom II. Izdeliya : razrab. in-tom Gipropromtranstroem : utv. MPS 19.02.82 No.P-5465. 68 p. [Typical design solutions 501-7-3.83. Reinforced high passenger platforms. Album II. Products: developed by Gipropromtranstroy in-te: approved by MPS 19.02.82 No.P-5465. 68 p.].
9. Meshcheryakova N.V., Zolotukhina E.A., Tyutyunnik Yu.E. Nizkaya passazhirskaya posadochnaya platforma s povorotno-otkidnoi chast'yu dlya obespecheniya svobodnogo gabarita [Low passenger landing platform with tilt-and-turn part to ensure free clearance]. Pat. RF No. 103283 U1 MPK A47C1/00 (2006.01). No. 2010109564/21 ; applied 15.03.10 ; publ. 10.04.11, Bull. No. 10. 12 p.
10. Al'bom chertezhei 6522-01. Platformy passazhirskie zhelezobetonnye nizkie s transformiruemym kraem u zheleznodorozhnogo puti: razrab. AO «Mospromtransproekt», [Album of drawings 6522-01. Ferroconcrete passenger platforms low with a transformable edge at the railway track: developed. AO Mospromtransproekt], 2001, 24 p.
11. Titov K.M. Passazhirskaya platforma zheleznodorozhnogo puti [Passenger railway track platform]. Pat. RF No. 156732 U1, MPK E01F 1/00 (2006.01). / No.2014150747/03 ; applied 15.12.14 ; publ. 20.11.15, Bull. No. 32. 8 p.
12. Otraslevye normy tekhnologicheskogo proektirovaniya zheleznodorozhnykh vokzalov dlya passazhirov dal'nego sledovaniya [Industry norms of technological design of railway stations for long-distance passengers]. Moscow: MPS Rossii; Transport Publ., 1998. 85 p.
13. GOST 9138-2013. Gabarity zheleznodorozhnogo podvizhnogo sostava i priblizheniya stroenii. Vved. 2014–07–01 [Dimensions of railway rolling stock and approximation of buildings. Introd. 2014–07–01]. Moscow: Standartinform Publ., 2014. 177 p.
14. Trebovaniya k passazhirskim platformam po obespecheniyu bezopasnosti grazhdan : utv. rasporyazheniem OAO «RZhD» ot 24.12.10 No. 2705r. Vved. 24.12.10 [Requirements for passenger platforms to ensure the safety of citizens: approved by the Order of the Russian Railways of December 24, 2010 No. 2705r. Introd. 12/24/10.]. 18 p.
15. Zenkevich O.S., Chang I. Metod konechnykh elementov v tekhnike [The method of finite elements in engineering]. Moscow: MIR Publ., 1975. 240 p.
16. TU 36.26.11-5-89. Listy stal'nye prosechno-vytyazhnye : utv. MTsOM Gosstandarta 26.09.1989. Vved. 01.01.1990 [Expanded steel sheets: approved by MTsOM of Gosstandart 09/26/1989. Introd. 01/01/1990]. Moscow: Ministerstvo montazhnykh i spetsial'nykh rabot SSSR, 1989. 12 p.